Carbamazepine

Carbamazepine, an anticonvulsant and antiepileptic drug, is used to prevent and control seizures. It can also be used to relieve certain types of nerve pain, such as trigeminal neuralgia.

Carbamazepine's main benefit is to prevent and control seizures. This medication reduces seizure activity in your brain and restores normal nerve activity.

Follow the directions of your doctor regarding how to use this medication. Before you begin using Carbamazepine, read the Patient Information Leaflet included with the product packaging. Ask your pharmacist or doctor if you have any questions.

Carbamazepine should be taken with food, as directed by your doctor.

The dosage of this medication will depend on your medical condition and how you respond to treatment. To minimise side effects, your doctor may recommend that you start with a lower dosage and increase the dosage gradually.

If you are prescribed this medication, avoid grapefruit and grapefruit juice. Side effects of this medication can be increased by grapefruit.

Regular use of this medicine is important to maximise its effectiveness. You will be able to remember to take your medication every day by having it taken at the same time every day.

You should not stop taking this medication without consulting your doctor. You may experience side effects if you stop taking this medication suddenly. You may need to reduce your dosage gradually.

The dosage of Carbamazepine will be different for different patients. Always follow your doctor’s orders or the directions on the product label.

The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strengths of the medicine. The number of your doses, the time between doses, and the length of time of treatment depend on the medical condition for which you are using the medicine.

For bipolar disorder:

Adults - The usual dose is 200 mg twice daily. Your doctor may increase the dose as needed. The maximum dose is 1600 mg per day.
Children - Use and dose must be determined by the doctor.
For epilepsy:

Adults and children 12 years of age and older - The usual dose is 200 mg twice daily. Your doctor may increase the dose as needed. The dose should not be more than 500 mg to 800 mg twice daily.
Children younger than 12 years of age - Dose is based on body weight and must be determined by the doctor. The maximum dose should not be more than 1000 mg per day.
For trigeminal neuralgia:

Adults - The usual dose is 200 mg once daily. Your doctor may increase the dose as needed and tolerated. The maximum dose should not exceed 1200 per day.

Because your doctor believes the side effects are less serious than the benefits, he has prescribed this medication. This medication has not been associated with any serious side effects in many people.

Carbamazepine can cause the following side effects:

Vomiting
Nausea
Drowsiness
Dizziness
Dry mouth
Constipation
Unsteadiness
Severe headache
Liver disorders
Kidney disorders
Fainting
Mouth sores
Unusual eye movements
Unregular heartbeat
Vision is changing
Low levels of sodium in the blood
Swelling in feet or ankles
Joint pain

Some people may have suicidal thoughts or depression after taking anticonvulsants. If you notice any changes in your mood, thoughts or behaviour, tell your doctor immediately. It includes signs of depression, suicidal thoughts and attempts and thoughts about harming oneself.

Tell your doctor if you are allergic to Carbamazepine or any other anti-seizure medication before you begin taking it. Carbamazepine could contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems.

Before you begin taking this medication, discuss with your doctor any medical conditions, including decreased bone marrow function and blood disorders.

Carbamazepine can make you dizzy or drowsy. You may feel more dizzy or drowsy if you smoke marijuana or drink alcohol. Avoid drinking alcoholic beverages.

Carbamazepine can make you more sensitive than usual to the sun. Avoid spending too much time in the sun. Use sunscreen and protective clothing whenever you are outdoors.

Side effects of this medication may make older adults more sensitive, particularly if they cause unsteadiness, confusion, irregular heartbeat, or unsteadiness.

If the medication is absolutely necessary, it can be taken during pregnancy. Untreated seizures can cause serious complications for both the mother and baby. Keep taking this medication until your doctor tells you to stop. If you're planning to get pregnant, talk with your doctor about the potential risks associated with taking this medication.

If you breastfeed, consult your doctor before taking the medicine.

Drug interactions can alter the way your medication works or increase the chance of side effects. To ensure that your doctor is aware of any dangerous interactions, it is important to share a list with him.

Carbamazepine may interact with certain products, including certain azole antifungals.

MAO inhibitors taken with Carbamazepine can cause serious and possibly fatal drug interactions.

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